The beautiful Balkan country of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a fascinating and troubled history. Its capital, Sarajevo, was the site of an event that sparked World War I; in the 1990s, the country endured a three-year war, the scars from which can still be seen.
But 30 years later, in peacetime, Bosnia has become a popular tourist destination, with some stunning places to explore. Rich with pure springs and waterfalls, powerful rivers and clear lakes, this verdant country attracts nature lovers and hikers who are keen to explore its green mountains and ancient woodlands. For those who prefer to stay in town, there are some extraordinary urban wonders to discover. Read on for our suggestions on what to see and do in Bosnia, as well as the most scenic spots to explore.
Take a Walk Through the Historic Streets of Old Sarajevo
Capital city Sarajevo displays its storied past through the diversity of its architecture. The town center is divided in two and is a vibrant blend of East-meets-West; one side has looming majestic buildings in the Austro-Hungarian style, while the other is influenced by the Ottoman Empire.
The fascinating area known as Baščaršija features low-rise buildings and cobbled streets lined with craft workshops, cafes, and restaurants. An Ottoman-style wooden fountain, known as Sebilj, is one of the most distinctive landmarks. Pro tip: There’s a marker on the street showing the division of the city—a perfect photo opp. On the Latin Bridge, you can stand on the very spot where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand took place, sparking the First World War.
Watch Bridge-jumping in Mostar
Located in the Herzegovina region, the small-yet-stunning city of Mostar—a UNESCO World Heritage site—is renowned for its Stari Most, or “old bridge.” The bridge, originally built in the 16th century and reconstructed after the Bosnian war, has become a symbol of resilience and unity. But perhaps the most intriguing aspect of it is the unusual tradition it has inspired. Since the 17th century, the bridge has attracted divers with nerves of steel, happy to plunge nearly 80 feet into the chilly water of the Neretva River below.
Today, trained divers will jump from the bridge in return for tips, and this has become a popular tourist activity. If this unusual sport doesn’t appeal, then explore the narrow streets and market stalls in the old town and stop for a bite at a riverside restaurant.
Enjoy the Peace of a Dervish Monastery in Blagaj
Roughly seven miles from Mostar, in the southeast corner of Herzegovina, is one of the country’s most tranquil spots. Walk along a quiet countryside path to reach a bubbling spring—the source of the clear, broad Buna River. Here, tucked against a cliffside, you’ll find the heritage village of Blagaj. At the foot of the cliff is a famous Dervish monastery, known as Blagaj Tekija, with its white walls and green roofs reflected by the clear spring water below. Explore the carefully restored buildings and grounds in the company of a knowledgeable guide and soak up the peaceful atmosphere.
Marvel at the Natural Wonder of Kravice Waterfalls
The enchanting Kravice Waterfalls, just six miles from the town of Ljubuški, are a natural wonder located within Kravica nature park. To find them, first stroll down a scenic path (or take a delightful small train) to an expansive, beautiful lake with ample shoreline. Rent a lounge chair, relax, and enjoy the sounds of cascading water from the 80-foot-high falls.
The waterfalls are accessible from May to October each year, and visitors are allowed to swim in the lake’s clear, refreshing waters and admire the falls up close. Forgot your swimsuit? No problem; a small store on site sells bathing attire and towels. Bring a picnic or grab a table at one of the lakeside restaurants. If you really like the spot, there’s a campsite where you can enjoy an extended stay.
Take a Hike Through Peaceful Mountains to One of Bosnia’s Most Remote Villages
It’s not easy to get to Lukomir, sometimes described as “the last Bosnian village.” At an altitude of nearly 5,000 feet, it’s likely the most isolated village in the whole country. But rest assured: The journey is as magnificent as the destination. Starting from the village of Umoljani, enjoy a moderately challenging five-mile hike through forests and green hills covered with wildflowers. As you walk, experience a natural soundtrack peppered with sounds from the flocks of sheep and goats that populate the lush hillsides.
This is a hike best attempted during the warmer months, not only because bad weather can make the paths impassable, but also because Lukomir really comes to life during the summer. Wander through its winding streets and watch villagers tending to their gardens and animals. Admire the impressive village mosque, with views across the valley and a cemetery crested with large tombstones called stećci, which date from the 14th century. Stop at the village restaurant for a delicious authentic meal of burek—a thin, crisp pastry filled with meat or cheese and vegetables—before returning along the path to the starting point.
